[ايوب صابر]

الدراسات التي ايدت ان هناك علاقة بين اليتم والعبقرية:

اما دراسة عينة اعظم 100 شخصية في التاريخ :

- عدد افراد العينة الدراسية 100
- اظهرت الدراسة ان عدد 52% من بين افراد العينة ايتام.

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قائمة وكيبيديا والتي تسرد أسماء الناس الذين لقبوا بــ( العظيم )



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_known_as_The_Great



هذه قائمة باسم 100 شخصية لقبت ( بالعظيم ) دعونا نبحث في سيرهم الذاتية ونعرف هل هناك عوامل مشتركة ساهمت في جعلهم عظماء؟


للأسف القائمة غير متوفر باللغة العربية ولذلك سوف اجتهد في ترجمة كل ما يحتاج إلى ترجمة.
==

من بين الحكام.
Rulers
· Abbas I of Persia (1571–1629), Shah of Iran
· Akbar (1542–1605), ruler of the Mughal Empire of South Asia, mainly India
· Alain I of Albret (1440–1522), French aristocrat
· Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), King of Macedonia, Persia, Greece, Egypt, and all of Mesopotamia
· Alexander I of Georgia (1386–1446), King of Georgia
· Alfonso III of Leأ³n (c. 848-910), King of Leأ³n, Galicia and Asturias
· Alfred the Great (848/849-899), King of Wessex
· Antiochus III the Great (c. 241–187 BC), ruler of the Seleucid Empire
· Ashoka the Great (c. 304–232 BC), Indian emperor of the Maurya dynasty
· Ashot I of Iberia “the Great”(died 826/830), presiding prince of Iberia (modern Georgia),
· Askia Mohammad I (c. 1442–1538), ruler of the Songhai Empire
· Bhumibol Adulyadej (born 1927), King of Thailand
· Bolesإ‚aw I Chrobry (967-1025), sometimes called "the Great", first King of Poland
· Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lotharingia (also listed in the following section)
· Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (1736–1809), founder and ruler of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (in what is now Thailand)
· Cnut the Great (c. 985 or 995-1035), King of Denmark, England, Norway and parts of Sweden
· Casimir III the Great (1310–1370), King of Poland
· Catherine the Great (1729–1796), Empress of Russia
· Chandragupta II (reigned 375-413/415), also known as Vikramaditya, ruler of the Gupta empire in India
· Charlemagne (died 814), King of the Franks and Emperor of the Romans
· Chulalongkorn (1853–1910), King of Siam (now Thailand)
· Chlothar II (584-629), King of Neustria and King of the Franks
· Conrad, Margrave of Meissen (c. 1097-1157), Margrave of Meissen
· Constantine I (c. 272-337), Roman Emperor
· Cyrus the Great (c. 600 BC or 576 BC–530 BC), founder and ruler of the Persian or Achaemenid Empire
· Darius the Great (550 – 486 BC), third ruler of the Persian Empire
· Devapala (died 850), ruler of the Pala Empire in the Indian subcontinent
· Dionysius I, Greek tyrant of Syracuse[3]
· Ferdinand I of Leأ³n and Castile (c. 1015–1065), King of Leأ³n and Count of Castile
· Frederick the Great (1712–1786), King of Prussia
· Genghis Khan (1162?-1227), founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
· Gero (c. 900–965), ruler of Marca Geronis, a very large march in Europe
· Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (1594–1632), King of Sweden, founder of the Swedish Empire, and noted military leader
· Gwanggaeto the Great, King of Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea[4][5]
· Hanno the Great, the name of three leaders of Carthage, in the 4th, 3rd, and 2nd centuries BC
· Henry I, Duke of Burgundy (946–1002)
· Henry IV of France (1553–1610), King of France and King of Navarre
· Herod the Great (73/74 BC-4 BC), King of Judea
· Hugh the Great (898-956), Duke of the Franks and Count of Paris
· Hugh Magnus of France (1007–1025), co-King of France
· Hugh I, Count of Vermandois (1057–1101)
Humphrey I de Bohun (died c. 1123), Anglo-Norman arist

· Ivan III of Russia (1440–1505), Tsar of Russia
· John I of Portugal (1358–1433), King of Portugal and the Algarve
· John II of Aragon (1398–1479), King of Aragon and, through his wife, King of Navarre
· Justinian I (483-565), Byzantine Emperor
· Kamehameha I (c. 1758-1819), first King of Hawai'i
· Kanishka (died c. 127), ruler of the Kushan Empire in Central Asia and parts of India
· Kvirike III of Kakheti (1010–1029), King of Kakheti in eastern Georgia
· Kublai Khan (1215–1294), Mongol ruler in the 13th century and Emperor of China; founder of the Yuan Dynasty
· Llywelyn the Great (c. 1172–1240), Prince of Gwynedd and de facto ruler of most of Wales
· Louis I of Hungary (1326–1382), King of Hungary, Croatia and Poland
· Mangrai the Great (1238–1317), Lanna, northern Thailand
· Emperor Meiji (1852–1912), Emperor of Japan
· Mircea I of Wallachia (1355–1418)
· Mithridates II of Parthia (died 88 BC), ruler of the Parthian Empire (in present day Iran)
· Mithridates VI of Pontus (134 BC–63 BC), ruler of Pontus and the Bosporan Kingdom
· Mstislav I of Kiev (1076–1132), Grand Prince of Kievan Rus
· Narai (1633–1688), King of Ayutthaya (in what is now modern Thailand)
· Naresuan (1555–1605), King of Ayutthaya
· Odo the Great (died c. 735), Duke of Aquitaine
· Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (912-973)
· K'inich Janaab' Pakal (603-683), ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque
· Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa (1123–1186), King of Sri Lanka
· Peter Kreإ،imir IV of Croatia (died 1075), King of Croatia
· Peter the Great (1672–1725), Tsar of Russia
· Peter III of Aragon (1239–1285), King of Aragon and King of Sicily
· Shivaji ( 1630 – 1680), King of Maratha
· Pompey (106 BC-48 BC), military and political leader of the late Roman Republic, rival of Julius Caesar
· Radama I (1793–1828), first king of greater Madagascar
· Raja Raja Chola I (c. 947-1014), Indian emperor of the Cholas.[6][7][8]
· Rajendra Chola I (reigned 1014–1044), Tamil King of India
· Ramesses II (reigned 1279 BC – 1213 BC), considered the greatest pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
· Ram Khamhaeng (around 1237 to 1247-1298), King of Sukhothai (in present day Thailand)
· Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona (1082–1131), also Count of Provence and various other counties
· Rhodri the Great (c. 820–878), King of Gwynedd (in present day Wales)
· Roman the Great (after 1160-1205), Grand Prince of Kiev
· Samudragupta (c. 335–375), ruler of the Gupta empire in the Indian subcontinent
· Sancho III of Navarre (c. 992-1035), King of Kingdom of Navarre
· Sargon of Akkad (died c. 2215 BC), ruler of the Akkadian Empire
· Sejong the Great (1397–1450), Korean king[9]
· Shapur II (309-379), king of the Sassanid Empire, Persia
· Simeon I of Bulgaria (864/865-927), ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire
· Stephen III of Moldavia (1433–1504), Prince of Moldavia (Romania)
· Stephen Uroإ، IV Duإ،an of Serbia (c. 1308-1355), King of Serbia and Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks

· Taksin (1734–1782), King of the Thonburi Kingdom (Thailand)
· Timur (1336–1405), better known as Tamerlane, founder of the Timurid Dynasty
· Theobald II, Count of Champagne (1090–1151), Count of Blois and of Chartres as Theobald IV, Count of Champagne and of Brie
· Theodoric the Great (454-526), King of the Ostrogoths, regent of the Visigoths and a viceroy of the Byzantine Empire
· Theodosius I (347-395), Roman emperor
· Tigranes the Great (140-55 BC), Emperor of Armenia
· Tiridates III of Armenia (285-339), King of Armenia
· Umar (c. 586 to 590–644), second caliph of the Muslim Empire
· Valdemar I of Denmark (1131–1182), King of Denmark
· Valentinian I (364-375), Roman Emperor
· Vladimir I of Kiev (c. 958-1015), ruler of Kievan Rus
· Vytautas (c. 1350-1430), archduke of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy
· William I, Count of Burgundy (1020–1087), Count of Burgandy and Mâcon
· William V, Duke of Aquitaine (969-1030), also Count of Poitou
· Xerxes I (519-465 BC), King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire (Persia)
· Yu the Great (c. 2200-2100 BC), legendary ruler in ancient China